Gorilla
Hiroshi Sugimoto
Life Story
Hiroshi Sugimoto (b.1948) is a multidisciplinary artist, who is best known for his photography and architecture. Sugimoto’s photographic exhibitions double as art installations, and are described by the artist as ‘space sculpture’. [1] Throughout his career, Sugimoto has used the camera to investigate the passage of time and to raise questions about the nature of perceived ‘reality’. For Sugimoto, the camera is a time-recording device and ‘photography functions as a fossilization of time’. [2]
This black and white photograph titled Gorilla is from Sugimoto’s Dioramas series. Taken in 1994, the photograph was reproduced for The Origins of Love portfolio in 2004. The inclusion of Gorilla in the portfolio draws the viewer’s attention to the vulnerability of this endangered species, whose numbers are threatened by loss of habitation and poaching.
Sugimoto began his Dioramas series in 1976 and explored this theme over four decades. Responding to the artificial displays at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, in this series Sugimoto uses photography to invest a museum’s taxidermy animals and plastic scenery with a vitality and authenticity that they do not possess in real life.
“When I first arrived in New York in 1974, I visited many of the city’s tourist sites, one of which was the American Museum of Natural History. I made a curious discovery while looking at the exhibition of animal dioramas: the stuffed animals positioned before painted backdrops looked utterly fake, yet by taking a quick peek with one eye closed, all perspective vanished, and suddenly they looked very real. I had found a way to see the world as a camera does. However fake the subject, once photographed, it’s as good as real.” [3]
Dioramas perform a didactic function in the context of the museum, and it is tempting to search for a Darwinian explanation of human evolution among these photos. Instead of offering a linear version of time, Sugimoto’s series explores the cycle of life and death on earth, and charts both the emergence and extinction of humankind. Sugimoto articulates his own history of the world’s creation, destruction and regeneration in the photobook titled Dioramas. [4]
Vanessa Tothill, January 2022
[1] https://art21.org/watch/art-in-the-twenty-first-century/s3/hiroshi-sugimoto-in-memory-segment/ [Accessed 5 January 2022]
[2] https://art21.org/watch/art-in-the-twenty-first-century/s3/hiroshi-sugimoto-in-memory-segment/ [Accessed 5 January 2022]
[3] https://www.sugimotohiroshi.com/new-page-54 [accessed 6 July 2021]
[4] Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Dioramas (Bologna: Damiani, 2014)
Further Reading
Ahrenberg, Staffan, Sam Keller, and Hans Ulrich Obrist, eds, Hiroshi Sugimoto. 38th Year (Paris: Cahiers d’Art, 2014)
Bonami, Francesco, and Marco de Michelis, eds, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Architecture (New York: D.A.P./Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2003)
Brougher, Kerry, and David Elliott, eds, Hiroshi Sugimoto (Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2005)
Hrankovic, David, ed., Hiroshi Sugimoto: Glass Tea House Mondrian (Cologne: Walther König, 2015)
Müller-Tamm, Pia, Hiroshi Sugimoto (Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2010)
Rousmaniere, Nicole, ed., Hall of Thirty-three Bays (Norwich: University of East Anglia, Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, 1999)
Schneider, Eckhard, ed., Hiroshi Sugimoto: Architecture of Time (Cologne: Walther König, 2002)
Spector, Nancy, and Tracey Bashkoff, eds, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Portraits (Berlin: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2003)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, and Hans Belting, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Theatres (Cologne: Walther König, 2006)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Dioramas (Bologna: Damiani, 2014)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, On the Beach (Tokyo: Amana, 2014)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, and Klaus Ottmann, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Conceptual Forms and Mathematical Models (Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2015)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, and Munesuke Mita, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Seascapes (Bologna: Damiani and Matsumoto Editions, 2015)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Theatres (Bologna: Damiani and Matsumoto Editions, 2016)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Iran do Espírito Santo, and Philip Larratt-Smith, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Black Box (Madrid: Aperture/Fundacíon Mapfre, 2016)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, and Jonathan Safron Foer, Hiroshi Sugimoto: The Long Never, Lightning Fields 289 (Bologna: Damiani, 2016)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, and Jonathan Safron Foer, Hiroshi Sugimoto: The Long Never, Lightning Fields 304 (Bologna: Damiani, 2016)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Snow White (Bologna: Damiani and MW Editions, 2017)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Portraits (Bologna: Damiani and MW Editions, 2018)
Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Sugimoto: Architecture (Bologna: Damiani and MW Editions, 2019)
Not on display
Title/Description: Gorilla
Artist/Maker: Hiroshi Sugimoto
Born: 2004
Object Type: Photograph, Print
Technique: Duotone offset print
Measurements: h. 130 x w. 198 mm
Accession Number: 1284e
Historic Period: 21st century